Umkondo Mine
Umkondo Mine
Sabi Valley
The Umkondo Mine in the Sabi Valley, an area of approximately 100 sq. miles, was first pegged in 1903 under the names of the Sabi and Bradley’s plot. In the interim period the mine was worked only in 1919 and in 1920 during which time a total of 72 tons of copper was produced.
The Messina (Transvaal) Development Co Ltd (M. T. D. Co. Ltd) took option on the mine in early 1954 and in 1955 they began the production of copper concentrate which was transported by road to Messina for smelting and refining.














